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The risk of bias in each included study was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool. The following information/data were extracted from studies that met the inclusion criteria: author(s) and year of publication, setting, sample size, participants, study methodology, outcome measures, and key findings. Disagreements were resolved by discussion between reviewers.
Islam q and a manzil quran full#
Second, full texts were obtained for all potentially relevant articles.
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First, the title and abstract of the identified papers were independently screened by two reviewers. Two steps were taken to determine the eligibility of papers according to the inclusion criteria. Studies that were not published as full papers, such as conference abstracts were excluded. If we could not retrieve the full text format of an article, we included its abstract only when it had sufficient information. The studies conducted on healthy participants, patients with chronic diseases, or patients undergoing an invasive procedure were included.
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Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experiments met the inclusion criteria if they assessed the effect of Quran recitation on anxiety. All documents that were published between January 1990 and September 2017 were retrieved. To ensure that no relevant articles were missed, we also searched Google Scholar using both Persian and English search terms. Persian terms equivalent to these English terms were used for searching in national electronic databases. Key words and MeSH terms such as “Quran,” “anxiety,” “clinical trial,” and Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” were used for searching in English databases. In this systematic review, national and international databases including SID, Iranmedex, Magiran, IranDoc, Scopus, and PubMed were searched in September 2017. Hence, due to the importance of Holy Quran in Muslims' lives and the growing interest in non-pharmacological interventions by focusing on religion among researchers, this systematic review was performed to assess the studies that evaluated the effect of Quran recitation on anxiety in various settings. Therefore, it enhances the stress threshold, removes negative emotions, and creates a sense of relaxation. Recitation of the Holy Quran is a form of mystical music that contributes to the release of endorphins by stimulating alpha brain waves. The Quran is the Holy book of Muslims it covers all aspects of human life. The available studies indicate that religion and religious music may have a positive effect on mental health. Although the use of music as a healing agent is not a new phenomenon, there has been scant research on religious music. The anxiolytic effects of music interventions on patients undergoing invasive procedures, cancer patients, and those suffering from Alzheimer's disease are confirmed in various studies. Inscriptions in ancient Egypt, Greece, China, India, and Rome described music as a healing agent with a relaxing effect that reduces anxiety and creates relaxation. The use of music as a therapeutic approach has an old history. Recently, a range of non-pharmacological methods, such as aromatherapy, massage therapy, relaxation techniques, and music therapy, have been implemented to reduce anxiety. Although pharmacological interventions such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been traditionally used in the treatment of anxiety, some cannot use these drugs because of side-effects or interactions and others prefer not to use any medications. There are several pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for managing anxiety in various settings. The Global Burden of Disease study 2010 (GBD 2010) estimated that anxiety disorders contributed to 26.8 million disability adjusted life years. It is important to manage anxiety because it is systematically associated with negative outcomes such as quality of life (QOL) impairment, functional impairment, and lower productivity. Anxiety can be defined as a subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry accompanied by physiological arousal. According to results from population-based surveys, approximately one third of the population is affected by an anxiety disorder during their lifetime. Among all mental health disorders in the general population, anxiety is the most frequent.